By The Precedent 
Brass items have a timeless charm, bringing a luxurious and elegant feel to homes and collections. Whether it’s antique décor, musical instruments, or functional fixtures, brass can tarnish and lose its lustre over time. Learning the best ways to care for brass items helps maintain their appeal and prolongs their lifespan.
Here, we’ll guide you through 6 effective methods on how to care for brass items to keep it as shiny as new.
1. Understanding Brass and Its Properties
Brass is a metal alloy composed primarily of copper and zinc, known for its warm, golden hue. While attractive, brass is highly prone to tarnishing, especially when exposed to air, moisture, and chemicals. This oxidation can create a dull, greenish layer called patina, which some appreciate for a vintage look. For those who prefer a polished shine, regular care is essential.
2. Cleaning Brass Items
Cleaning is the first step in brass maintenance. Regular, gentle cleaning keeps brass shiny and prevents grime buildup.
Soft Cloth or Sponge: Use a soft, lint-free cloth or sponge to avoid scratching the brass surface.
Soap and Water: A mixture of warm water and mild liquid soap works wonders on brass. Dip a cloth in the solution, wring it out, and gently wipe the item, targeting dust and dirt. Avoid soaking brass items, especially if they contain wood or other materials.
Dry Thoroughly: Brass can spot or tarnish when left wet. After cleaning, use a dry, soft cloth to remove moisture and prevent watermarks. For small, intricate pieces, consider using a cotton swab to reach crevices.
3. Removing Oxidation and Tarnish
Over time, oxidation may still occur, and tarnish can affect the look of brass. Here are safe and effective ways to remove it:
Lemon and Baking Soda Paste: Mix fresh lemon juice with baking soda to create a paste. Rub this paste onto the tarnished areas with a soft cloth and let it sit for about 10–15 minutes. This natural cleaner breaks down the oxidation without damaging the brass. Rinse with water, then dry the piece thoroughly.
Vinegar Solution: Vinegar is another gentle yet effective cleaner for brass. Mix equal parts vinegar and water, soak a cloth in the solution, and wipe the brass item. For tougher spots, let the solution sit on the tarnish for a few minutes before wiping it away with a clean, damp cloth.
Specialized Brass Polish: Many brass-specific polishes are available in stores. Apply polish as directed on the package using a soft cloth, then buff to a shine. Avoid overuse, as frequent polishing may wear down the brass over time.
4. Preventing Oxidation
Preventing oxidation is the key to keeping brass beautiful and tarnish-free. Following a few simple steps can help extend the shine:
Oil Layer for Protection: After cleaning and drying, apply a thin coat of baby oil, olive oil, or even beeswax polish to create a protective barrier. This layer helps repel moisture and air, which causes oxidation.
Store in a Dry Environment: Brass items are best stored in dry, well-ventilated areas. Avoid damp rooms or places with temperature fluctuations. For seasonal items or rarely used pieces, consider protective storage solutions, such as those offered by Keep It self-storage, where you can safely store brass and other valuable items away from environmental stressors.
5. Avoiding Harsh Chemicals and Abrasive Materials
When cleaning brass, choose products that are gentle and safe for metal. Avoid harsh chemicals, like bleach or ammonia-based cleaners, which can damage the brass surface and strip away its natural sheen.
No Abrasive Tools: Avoid abrasive materials like steel wool or scouring pads that can scratch brass. Opt for non-abrasive cloths and sponges that are soft and gentle.
Use Specialized Brass Cleaners Carefully: If using a store-bought brass cleaner, always read the instructions. Some polishes may contain chemicals that can accelerate tarnishing if not properly removed. Follow each step carefully, and always finish by rinsing the item and drying it thoroughly.
6. Routine Inspection and Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep brass looking pristine. Schedule a routine check-up, especially for decorative items displayed in areas prone to dust accumulation or fluctuating humidity.
Monthly Dusting: Dust brass items monthly using a soft cloth. Removing dust prevents it from settling into small grooves and reduces the need for frequent deep cleaning.
Biannual Deep Clean: Twice a year, perform a thorough clean to remove accumulated grime and check for tarnishing. Apply polish if necessary, and reapply a thin layer of oil to protect the brass.
For Larger Collections: If you have multiple brass items, investing in appropriate storage solutions will keep them safe from environmental factors. Services like Keep It self-storage offer secure, climate-controlled units perfect for storing valuable metal items, preserving their condition over extended periods.
Additional Tips for Specific Brass Items
Brass Kitchenware: Brass cookware and utensils require extra care due to frequent handling. After each use, wash with soap and water, dry immediately, and apply a thin layer of oil to prevent moisture exposure. Avoid acidic or highly salty foods on uncoated brass surfaces, as these can cause corrosion.
Brass Fixtures: Light fixtures, door handles, and railings can be easily tarnished from constant touch. Routine cleaning with a mild soap and water solution followed by drying can keep these items bright. Regularly buffing them with a soft cloth minimizes visible fingerprints and smudges.
Brass Instruments: Musical instruments made of brass require gentle cleaning and polishing. Special care is needed for delicate areas, so consider using a polish designed specifically for brass instruments. Avoid water exposure, and store instruments in cases when not in use.
The Role of Storage in Maintaining Brass
Proper storage is essential for maintaining brass, especially for collectors or those with seasonal décor items. Keep It self-storage provides safe, climate-controlled spaces where you can securely store brass items away from moisture and temperature fluctuations that accelerate tarnishing. In a dedicated storage unit, your brass pieces remain shielded from dust, humidity, and accidental damage, making it an ideal solution for maintaining your collection’s quality over time.
Conclusion
Caring for brass items may seem challenging, but with regular maintenance and the right techniques, it’s entirely manageable. A consistent routine of cleaning, protecting, and storing brass items will keep them in excellent condition. Whether your brass pieces are decorative, functional, or collectable, taking the time to properly care for them will ensure they remain beautiful for years.
For those looking to protect and maintain a larger collection, Keep It self-storage offers reliable, secure storage solutions that help extend the life of your prized brass items, ensuring they remain as striking as the day they entered your home.